36 g of water (in any state) is 2 gram moles of water. At STP a mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 litres, so two moles is 44.8 litres. This value would have to be corrected to the pressure and temperature of the actual conditions.
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To find the volume of gas produced by 36g of water, you would need to know the chemical reaction involved. When water decomposes, it produces hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) can be used to calculate the volume of gas produced if you know the moles of the gas produced and the conditions (pressure and temperature) under which the reaction occurs.
Water displacement is used to find the volume of irregularly shaped solids because when the solid is immersed in water, it displaces an amount of water equal to its volume. By measuring the change in water level before and after immersing the solid, you can calculate the volume of the solid.
To find the volume of the bottle, you need to subtract the weight of the water from the total weight of the bottle and water. Then, divide this difference by the density of water to find the volume displaced by the water and consequently the volume of the bottle.
Well, darling, to find the volume of 100mL of water, you simply measure out 100mL using a graduated cylinder or measuring cup. The volume of the water is already given to you as 100mL, so there's no need to do any calculations. Just pour yourself a drink and enjoy!
To find the volume of the alloy, use the formula for density: Density = Mass / Volume. First, calculate the volume of water displaced by the alloy when immersed: Volume of water displaced = Mass in air - Mass in water. Then, use the density of water (1g/cm^3) to find the volume, as the volume of water displaced equals the volume of the alloy. Finally, calculate the density of the alloy by dividing its mass by the volume obtained.
The density is the ratio between mass and volume.