Answer If it doesn't trip, then the logic sensor is bad and the whole thing needs to be replaced. A residential grade gfi is about five bucks and is relatively easy to replace. Turn the power off first.
This failure was common with older style GFCIs that could be surge damaged and then fail to protect human life. Newer designs will (should) not reset if a GFCI has been damaged.
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Yes, if water reaches the outlet and causes a ground fault, the GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) breaker will trip to protect against electric shock. It's important to keep outdoor outlets protected from water exposure to prevent this from happening.
Yes.
When the outlet gets wet, the water conducts a small amount of current from the hot side to ground; the GFI senses there is an imbalance between the amount of current and "trips".
No, that is not safe or appropriate. The breaker and outlet must be the same amperage to protect the electrical circuit and appliance. Using a 20 amp breaker with a 30 amp outlet could cause damage to the appliance, create a fire hazard, and violate electrical codes.
It is likely that the 15 amp tool is drawing more current than the breaker can handle, causing it to trip. The GFCI outlet might not be the issue here unless there is a ground fault causing it to trip. Consider using the tool on a circuit with a higher amperage breaker to prevent tripping.
The circuit breaker may trip when the refrigerator is plugged in due to a power surge caused by the refrigerator's compressor turning on. This sudden spike in electrical demand can trip the breaker as a safety measure to protect the electrical system from damage. It could also be due to electrical overload if the circuit is already carrying a heavy load from other appliances.
It's possible that the GFI outlet was overloaded by the electric heater, causing it to shut off power to prevent a potential hazard. The circuit breaker may not have tripped because it was on a different circuit from the GFI outlet. It's important to have a licensed electrician inspect the outlet and wiring to ensure safety.
Not unless the leakage current gets higher that what the trip setting of the breaker is. In many underground conduit systems the feeder conductors are in water continuously due to leaks in the under ground conduit system.