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Nicolaus Copernicus is the Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, in which the Sun, rather than the Earth, is at the center. His work revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.
The idea of a sun-centered model of the solar system was proposed by the ancient Greek astronomer, Aristarchus of Samos, in the 3rd century BCE. Known as heliocentrism, this concept challenged the prevailing geocentric model that placed Earth at the center of the universe.
The scientist who rejected the heliocentric model of the solar system was Claudius Ptolemy, an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician. Ptolemy proposed a geocentric model where Earth was at the center of the universe with all other celestial bodies orbiting around it.
Galileo Galilei was the first astronomer to see the phases of Venus in 1610, providing evidence for the heliocentric model of the solar system proposed by Copernicus.
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, where the Sun is the center and the planets orbit around it. His work laid the foundation for the Scientific Revolution and challenged the geocentric model. Copernicus's book "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium" was published in 1543, shortly before his death.
The passing star mechanism of the origin of the solar system was proposed by British astronomer Sir James Jeans in the early 20th century. The theory suggests that our solar system was formed as a result of a close encounter between the Sun and another star billions of years ago.