Yes.
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No, Copernicus was not on house arrest. He was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who proposed a heliocentric model of the universe in which the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. His work was published and widely discussed during his lifetime.
Galileo was placed under house arrest by the Catholic Church in 1633 for his support of the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. He remained under house arrest until his death in 1642.
No, Nicolaus Copernicus was not put under house arrest. He lived his life freely and independently while developing his theories on the heliocentric model of the universe. It was Galileo Galilei, another astronomer, who was later placed under house arrest by the Catholic Church for his support of the same heliocentric theory.
Galileo faced opposition from the Catholic Church and was tried by the Inquisition for promoting Copernican ideas that opposed the geocentric view of the universe. He was forced to recant his views under threat of torture and lived under house arrest for the rest of his life.
Galileo's observations through his telescope, such as the phases of Venus and the moons of Jupiter, provided evidence for the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus. These discoveries supported the idea that Earth was not the center of the universe and that there were other celestial bodies orbiting around the Sun.
Copernicus' discovery that the Earth revolves around the Sun, also known as the heliocentric model, challenged the prevailing geocentric view held by the Catholic Church. This caused controversy and sparked opposition from some religious authorities. However, Copernicus is considered a pioneer of the Scientific Revolution and his discovery ultimately revolutionized our understanding of the universe.