Black. wire goes to breaker, white wire goes to neutral bar, and copper wire goes to ground bar.
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For a typical 12-2 wire, the black wire is the "hot" wire that connects to the breaker, the white wire is the neutral wire that connects to the neutral bus bar, and the bare copper wire is the ground wire that connects to the ground bus bar in the circuit panel.
The wire that goes in the "COM" terminal is usually the black wire, which is the common wire. This wire is used as the reference point for the circuit.
No, you should match the breaker size to the wire gauge. A 10-2 wire is typically rated for a 30 amp breaker. Using a 20 amp breaker on 10-2 wire could result in overheating and a potential fire hazard.
Yes, a 20 amp breaker requires AWG # 12 copper wire. A 15 amp breaker requires AWG # 14 copper wire.
No, using a 10-2 wire for a breaker box is not recommended. For a breaker box, it is typically required to use a minimum of 12-gauge wire with a ground wire. It is important to follow local electrical codes and consult with a professional electrician for proper installation.
When installing a circuit breaker, you size the breaker based on the wire size. The breaker should be matched to the ampacity of the wire to ensure proper protection against overloads and short circuits. The device being controlled by the breaker is not a determining factor in sizing the breaker.