in a 1:25,000 map, one centimetre on the map will be 25,000 centimetres in real life, how ever there are other certain things that can help on a map such as, on a 1:50,000 map from corner to diagonal corner of each square is about 1.4 kilometres and on a 1:63,360 map it is one mile from each vertical side.
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A map's scale compares the distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground. It shows how much the features on the map have been reduced in size from the actual size of the area being represented. Different scales are used depending on the level of detail required for a specific map.
There are three main types of maps according to scale: small scale maps, medium scale maps, and large scale maps. Small scale maps show a large area with less detail, medium scale maps cover a moderate area with more detail, and large scale maps provide detailed information for a small area.
Small scale maps and large scale maps both represent geographic features and locations. They differ in the level of detail they provide; small scale maps show a larger area with less detail, while large scale maps show a smaller area with more detail. Both types are used for navigation and spatial analysis.
Most maps have a key or legend, a scale to show distances, and a compass rose to indicate direction.
It is to do with the scale used on the maps and globes.
Small, medium, large