From the Wikipedia article (linked to the left of this answer): "Trouton’s rule states that the entropy of vaporization is almost the same value, about 87-88 J K-1 mol-1, for various kinds of liquids. The entropy of vaporization is defined as the ratio between the enthalpy of vaporization and the boiling temperature." This value of 87-88 J K-1 mol-1, Trouton's constant, is also about equal to 10.5 * R, where R is the universal gas constant (R = 8.314472 J K-1 mol-1).
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Trouton's constant is a physical property that characterizes the relative volatility of a liquid. It is calculated as the ratio of the heat of vaporization to the boiling point of the liquid at its normal boiling point. Trouton's constant is approximately 21 J/mol·K for most organic liquids.
If the mass of an object does not change, a constant net force applied to the object will produce a constant acceleration according to Newton's Second Law (F=ma). This means that the object will continue to accelerate at a constant rate as long as the force is applied.
What is a substance with constant composition
of course. that's why it's called the universal gas constant.
Yes global winds are constant.
In the SI system the radiation constant (Stefan-Boltzmann constant) is measured in W/m2.K4.