Reduction factor of the tangent galvanometer is actually numerically equal towards the current in ampere needed to produce a deflection of 45° in it whenever the plane of the coil lies together the magnetic meridian.
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The reduction factor of a tangent galvanometer is the ratio of the tangent of the angle of deflection produced by a given current to the actual value of that current. It is used to calibrate the instrument so that the deflection angle can be directly related to the current flowing through it.
redution factor is equal to current divided by tan x. where current can be seen in ammeter and tan x is at the horizontal part of graph.
k= I / tanx, where I is current through galvanometer. k is reduction factor of Helmoltz gaIvanometer
The lamp and scale arrangement in a ballistic galvanometer is placed at a distance of 1 meter to ensure that the deflection of the galvanometer caused by the current pulse is accurately measured. Placing it at this distance allows for the angular displacement of the galvanometer's coil to be proportional to the charge passing through it, aiding in the precise measurement of the current pulse's magnitude.
"An ohmmeter is an electrical instrument that measures electrical resistance, the opposition to an electric current."The unit of measurement for resistance is ohms (Ω).It is useful device for rapid measurement of resistance. It is consist of galvanometer and adjustable resistance Rs of known value and a cell connected in series. The resistance R to be measured is connected between the terminals.The series resistance Rs is so adjusted that when the terminals are short circuited i.e., when R = 0, the galvanometer gives full scale deflection. So the extreme graduation of the usual scale the galvanometer is marked 0 for resistance measurement. When terminals are not joined no current passes through the galvanometer and its deflection will be zero . Thus zero of the scale marked as infinity. . When R is not infinite , the galvanometer deflects to some intermediate point depending on the value of R scale can be calibrated to read the resistance directly.
You can protect the galvanometer against large-scale out-of-balance conditions by installing overload protection devices like fuses or current limiters in the circuit. You can also use damping techniques to prevent the galvanometer needle from swinging too wildly when an imbalance occurs. Regular maintenance and calibration checks can help identify and address any potential issues before they cause damage to the galvanometer.
a ballistic galvanometer is a specially designed galvanometer suitable for measuring the total quantity of electricity or charge displaced by a varying current of short duration such as charging & discharging of a capacitor >>>>
When current is passed throgh a galvanometer, the coil oscillates about its mean position before it comes to rest. To bring the coil to rest immediately, the coil is wound on a metallic frame. Now, when the coil oscillate, eddy currents are set up in the metallic frame, which opposes further oscillations of the coil. This inturn enables the coil to attain its equilibrium position almost instantly. Since the oscillation of the coil die out instantaneously, the galvanometer is called dead beat galvanometer.