The amps on any wire is determined by the voltage and the load that is being served. If you are asking what is the maximum current allowed on a #8 AWG, that would be 40 amps for a 60 degree Celsius rated wire, 50 amps for a 75 degree Celsius rated wire and 55 amps for a 95 degree Celsius rated wire.
This depends on the type of insulation which is printed on the wire. The ampacity table in the Code is based on not more than 3 insulated conductors in a raceway (conduit) or a cable. The rating goes from 40 A for TW and UF cable to 55 amp for THHN and THHW wire, the most common type sold. So if your wire is anything other than TW or UF, it'll safely carry 50 amps. The entire chart is table 310-16 & 310-18 in the National Electric Code.
A #8 copper conductor with an insulation rating of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated for 45 amps.
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A #8 copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C are both rated at 45 amps.
60 amps
A #8 copper wire with an insulation rating of 90 degrees C is rated at 45 amps.
A wire is not like a bucket that holds amps but more like a pipe that lets the amperage flow through it. A # 14 wire is rated at 15 amps. Code only allows up to 80% for continuous use, 15 x .8 = 12 amps.
#14 copper wire is rated at 15 amps, # 12 copper is rated at 20. The maximum capacity of any wire is 80% so remember to derate your current by multiplying the rated current by .8
A #8 copper wire with an insulation rated at 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 45 amps.
I would recommend #8 AWG for any residential wiring application for 40A.
A #8 copper wire with an insulation rating of 90 degrees C is rated at 45 amps.
60 amps
A wire is not like a bucket that holds amps but more like a pipe that lets the amperage flow through it. A # 14 wire is rated at 15 amps. Code only allows up to 80% for continuous use, 15 x .8 = 12 amps.
#14 copper wire is rated at 15 amps, # 12 copper is rated at 20. The maximum capacity of any wire is 80% so remember to derate your current by multiplying the rated current by .8
A #8 copper wire with an insulation rated at 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 45 amps.
Generally 40 amps continuous or 50 amps surge is safe.
A #12 copper wire is rated at 20 amps. On an extension cord, unless it has user installed ends, the rating of the three blade cap is only 15 amps. Either way the extension cord should only be loaded up to 80% of the wire rating. 20 x .8 = 16, 15 x .8 = 12.
It will taken 8 amps <<>> The conversion of 2.5 sq mm wire to AWG is equal to a #12 wire. The ampacity of a #12 copper wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is 20 amps.
I would recommend #8 AWG for any residential wiring application for 40A.
8 AWG. <<>> Electrical code wire sizing for motors has to be at 125% of the rated motor current. So the wire has to have the ability to handle 45 + 11.25 = 56.25 amps. A #6 copper conductor with an insulation rating of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 65 amps.
A #8 copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 45 amps.
Wire sizes and ampacity are regulated by code. # 14 wire 15 amps, #12 wire 20 amps, #10 wire 30 amps, #8 wire 40 amps, #6 wire 60 amps. These are the most common, a slight variation in amperage depending on the insulation factor.