The wire rating for a # 12 wire is 20 amps. If you are going to continuously load the circuit you need to de-rate the wire by 80%. This brings the current down to 20 x .8 = 16 amps. The wire rating of a # 10 wire is 30 amps. 30 x .8 = 24 amps.
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For a 20 amp 250 volt circuit, you would typically use a 12-gauge wire. This wire size is rated to safely handle the current and voltage requirements of the circuit without overheating. It is important to always refer to local electrical codes and regulations to ensure compliance.
For a 225 amp 208 volt 3 phase circuit, you would typically need to use a 3/0 AWG copper wire or a 250 kcmil aluminum wire. Be sure to consult with local electrical codes and regulations to ensure compliance with specific requirements for your installation.
A #4 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 20 amps for a distance of 250 feet at 120 volts.
For a 10 amp, 250 volt circuit, you should install a circuit breaker rated for at least 10 amps and 250 volts. A common option would be a single-pole, 10 amp circuit breaker designed for 240-250 volt applications. Be sure to check the specifications and compatibility with your specific electrical panel.
It is not recommended to run a 230 volt 20 amp table saw on a 10/3 wire with a 250-foot run. A longer wire run may result in voltage drop that could potentially damage the saw or cause it to operate inefficiently. It is advisable to consult with an electrician to determine the appropriate wire size for the distance involved.
If the wire shorted out, it's possible that other components in the range could have been damaged as well, such as fuses, circuit boards, or heating elements. It's important to have a professional inspect the range to determine the extent of the damage and make the necessary repairs. Using the range without addressing the problem could be a safety hazard.