If you use 500 MCM wire rated at 90 degrees C which is rated at 515 amps and allow for 80% ampacity of the wire which equals 412 amps, the conduit size will be three inches. If you use 700 MCM wire rated at 60 degrees C which is rated at 500 amps and allow for 80% ampacity of the wire which equals 400 amps, the conduit size will be three and one half inches.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized
IF YOU ARE NOT REALLY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
For a 400 amp service, you would typically use a minimum of 3-inch rigid metal conduit (RMC) to accommodate the large conductors required for that amperage. It's essential to consult local electrical codes and regulations to ensure compliance with sizing requirements for your specific installation.
The sizing of conduit systems that wire has to be pulled into is dependant on the physical size of the conductor being drawn into the conduit. The second governing factor is the conductor count of the specific conductor that is needed. A 500 MCM copper conductor with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 430 amps. This is where the conductor count is need by the service, as to whether the service is single or three phase. In this specific case, the electrical code will allow both single and three phase installations to use the same size conduit. A maximum total of four 500 MCM conductors can be drawn into a 78 mm diameter conduit.
Multiplying 400 volts by 45 amps would give you a power output of 18000 watts, which is equivalent to 18 kilowatts (kW).
Watts = Amps x Volts x Power Factor. Power Factor = 1 for resistive loads and gets smaller for inductive loads like motors. Assuming home voltage of 120 Volts and a PF = 1 your answer is 400/120 = 3.33 amps.
The question can't be answered without knowing what the voltage is. That is because the allowed voltage drop is 5% of the supply voltage, so you need to know the supply voltage. Then the wire calculation aims to find out what the minimum size of wire is that produces that voltage drop or less.
120mm
4 inch rigid conduit
Couple of things wrong here. 30 isn't a wire size. If you mean a wire that can carry 30 amps that would be # 10. Now it depends on how many # 10 wires you want to put into a conduit that governs the size of the conduit.
No, the conduit has to be supported individually from a supportive structure. The spacing of the strapping is related to the size of the conduit.
The ampacity of a 400 kcmil (thousand circular mils) conductor depends on factors such as the conductor material (copper or aluminum), insulation type, and installation conditions. For example, a 400 kcmil copper conductor can typically carry around 400 to 600 amps at standard temperature ratings in open air or conduit, while an aluminum conductor of the same size may carry slightly less. Always refer to the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local codes for precise applications and ampacity tables.
For a 400 amp service, you would typically use a minimum of 3-inch rigid metal conduit (RMC) to accommodate the large conductors required for that amperage. It's essential to consult local electrical codes and regulations to ensure compliance with sizing requirements for your specific installation.
The maximum amperage capacity of the 400 amps main panel in this electrical system is 400 amps.
The wire to conduit chart provides information on the maximum number and size of wires that can safely fit inside a conduit based on the conduit size.
A #10 copper wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 30 amps. If you need the full 30 amps for the load use a #8 copper wire. Loaded to 80% of rating will give you 32 usable amps.
A conduit size chart for wire provides information on the recommended conduit size based on the wire gauge and the number of wires being used. It helps in determining the appropriate conduit size for safe and efficient wire installation.
For a distribution panel rated at 400 amps parallel runs of 3/0 conductors will do the job.
A #4 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 25 amps for 400 feet on a 120 volt system.