If you use 500 MCM wire rated at 90 degrees C which is rated at 515 amps and allow for 80% ampacity of the wire which equals 412 amps, the conduit size will be three inches. If you use 700 MCM wire rated at 60 degrees C which is rated at 500 amps and allow for 80% ampacity of the wire which equals 400 amps, the conduit size will be three and one half inches.
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For a 400 amp service, it is recommended to use 3-inch conduit to allow for the appropriate wire size and future updates. This will provide enough space for the conductors to be pulled through without causing damage. It is important to verify the specific requirements with local building codes and regulations.
For a 400 amp service, you would typically use a minimum of 3-inch rigid metal conduit (RMC) to accommodate the large conductors required for that amperage. It's essential to consult local electrical codes and regulations to ensure compliance with sizing requirements for your specific installation.
The sizing of conduit systems that wire has to be pulled into is dependant on the physical size of the conductor being drawn into the conduit. The second governing factor is the conductor count of the specific conductor that is needed. A 500 MCM copper conductor with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 430 amps. This is where the conductor count is need by the service, as to whether the service is single or three phase. In this specific case, the electrical code will allow both single and three phase installations to use the same size conduit. A maximum total of four 500 MCM conductors can be drawn into a 78 mm diameter conduit.
Multiplying 400 volts by 45 amps would give you a power output of 18000 watts, which is equivalent to 18 kilowatts (kW).
Watts = Amps x Volts x Power Factor. Power Factor = 1 for resistive loads and gets smaller for inductive loads like motors. Assuming home voltage of 120 Volts and a PF = 1 your answer is 400/120 = 3.33 amps.
For a 200 amp service over a 400 foot run, you would need to use at least a 2-inch conduit to accommodate the size of the aluminum wire required. You would typically use 3/0 aluminum wire for this setup to ensure efficient power transmission and meet code requirements for voltage drop. It's recommended to consult with a licensed electrician to determine the exact specifications for your specific setup.