A map is a picture of a location. The scale is how big the map is in relation to the actual area being shown. Usually the scale is simply a few words in one corner similar to "1 inch equals 1 mile". Such a scale means that for every inch on that particular map, there is a mile in actual distance on land. It is the relationship of picture to acutal location. Scales vary according to each map, so there are no standards of scales between maps, meaning that each map has it's own scale for itself.
In additon there are coordinates printed on a map. These tell you where to find the particular place on the map you are looking for. This is done by dividing up the map into equal sectors and labeling each sector such as B5 or G7. There is a list of common places to find on the map, and the sectors will tell you where each location is.
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The scale on a map typically goes in a corner or along an edge of the map, where it is easily visible. It provides a reference for the distance represented on the map, helping users understand the actual measurements in real life.
The scale on a map is usually included with the information in the legend on that map. The legend is often a small box and includes the scale and other information that will be useful in interpreting the map, like the meaning of symbols. The legend is usually at the bottom, and can appear left, right or center, or it can appear somewhere at the top on some maps. The mapmaker and/or the printer will decide where it might best be situated.
you use a map scale by measuring by inches
Here is a little trick to know how to tell the difference between a large scale map, and a small scale map. A large scale map is a map where your house would look large on it. For example, a map of your neighborhood, or a map of you area. (You can see you house on this map) A small scale map is a map where your house would look small on it (or you can't see it at all), like a map of the world, or a map of Europe. So large scale = large house small scale = small house.
It is the scale.
A map's scale measures distance. It provides a ratio of the map's distance to the actual distance on the ground. For example, a scale of 1:100,000 means that 1 unit on the map represents 100,000 units on the ground.
A Map Scale is a ratio which compares a measurement on a map to the actual distance between locations identified on the map.