The resistance for 400 ft. of 10 AWG copper is .4 ohms. This would be a voltage drop of (.4 x 20) or 8 volts. For 120 VAC service this is a 6% which is a bit high. At 240 volts it is 3%. At 8 AWG the resistance is .251 ohms which will give you better performance.
A 350 MCM copper wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 325 amps. If the question is referring to maintaining a load of 300 amps then you have to up size the wire size because the conductor is only allowed to be loaded to 80%. A 500MCM copper wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 395 amps x 80% = 316 amps.
Assuming you are working with 240v, you need 4/0 copper conductors.
A 750 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 500 amps. De rated to 80% will allow 400 amps on the wire. A 900 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 75 degrees C is rated at 520 amps. A 1500 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 60 degrees C is rated at 520 amps. Parallel 250 MCM will give you the same usage. A 250 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C are rated at 255 and 265 respectively. 255 x 2 = 510 x 80% = 408 amps. 265 x 2 = 530 x 80% = 424 amps.
The wire size used in a service entrance distribution panel is governed by the size of the services over current device. The larger the service, the larger the fault current could be, the larger the ground wire to carry the fault current to ground. If the largest service conductor carries 100 amps use a #8, 200 amps - #6, 400 amps - #3, 600 amps - #1, 800 amps - 1/0 and over 800 amps - 2/0 for the ground wire. <<>> Golden Valley Electric Assoc. in Alaska requires #4AWG copper wire for a ground from the breaker box to earth ground rod. The same goes from the service entrance panel on the pole.
The answer depends on several factors: Most electrical codes in the United States are based on the NFPA. Some areas may follow a different standard. Ampacities of conductors are arranged in the NFPA in several charts depending on the installation criteria. In addition the charts have correction factors. The several factors that need to be identified are: What is the conductor made out of: copper, aluminum or other?Is it in a raceway, on a messenger, in free air, or a cord?If in a raceway, is there more than 3 current carrying conductors?Is it high-voltage (above 600) or low voltage?What type isulation is being used?What is the allowed voltage drop?What is the ambient temperature?As you can see there is no easy answer. However, on a typical installation using copper wire for under 600 volts, the size is in the range of 4/0
Use AWG # 4 copper and you will have a 2.6% voltage drop which is acceptible.
A #4 copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 25 amps for 400 feet on a 120 volt system.
500mcm 37 strand copper wire = 1.544lbs/ft.
A 228 sq mm conductor equates to 450 MCM. A conductor of 450 MCM is not a standard AWG wire size. A standard 400 MCM will carry 380 amps. A standard 500 MCM will carry 430 amps. Difference between 400 and 500 MCM amperage's is 50 amps. Transposing between the two amperage's of 50 amps will be 380 + 25 = 405 or 430 - 25 = 405 amps. This is a very rough calculated answer for the question.
A 350 MCM copper wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 325 amps. If the question is referring to maintaining a load of 300 amps then you have to up size the wire size because the conductor is only allowed to be loaded to 80%. A 500MCM copper wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 395 amps x 80% = 316 amps.
Assuming you are working with 240v, you need 4/0 copper conductors.
400 MCM (thousand circular mils) copper wire weighs approximately 1.51 pounds per foot.
A 750 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 500 amps. De rated to 80% will allow 400 amps on the wire. A 900 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 75 degrees C is rated at 520 amps. A 1500 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 60 degrees C is rated at 520 amps. Parallel 250 MCM will give you the same usage. A 250 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C are rated at 255 and 265 respectively. 255 x 2 = 510 x 80% = 408 amps. 265 x 2 = 530 x 80% = 424 amps.
The wire size used in a service entrance distribution panel is governed by the size of the services over current device. The larger the service, the larger the fault current could be, the larger the ground wire to carry the fault current to ground. If the largest service conductor carries 100 amps use a #8, 200 amps - #6, 400 amps - #3, 600 amps - #1, 800 amps - 1/0 and over 800 amps - 2/0 for the ground wire. <<>> Golden Valley Electric Assoc. in Alaska requires #4AWG copper wire for a ground from the breaker box to earth ground rod. The same goes from the service entrance panel on the pole.
A 600 MCM copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degree C is rated at 420 and 455 amps respectively. This is very large diameter wire to handle. The best way of wiring this service is to use parallel runs. A 3/0 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 200 and 210 amps respectively. So depending on the insulation of the wire that is used, a parallel wire configuration will give you a total of 400 at 75 degrees C or 420 at 90 degrees C.
Depends upon the voltage. The formula for amperage or (wire size) is Watts / Voltage. If the voltage is 220 volts, then the amperage would be over 400 amps. This would require a large wire size to run it. If it were 440 volts, the amperage would be 1/2 or 200 amps. That would require a smaller wire size. As the voltage goes up, the amperage goes down. At a thousand volts, the amperage would only be 90 amps. A wire gauge or size of a #2 would carry 90 amps for small distances.
For a distribution panel rated at 400 amps parallel runs of 3/0 conductors will do the job.