A 750 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 500 amps. De rated to 80% will allow 400 amps on the wire. A 900 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 75 degrees C is rated at 520 amps. A 1500 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 60 degrees C is rated at 520 amps. Parallel 250 MCM will give you the same usage. A 250 MCM wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C are rated at 255 and 265 respectively. 255 x 2 = 510 x 80% = 408 amps. 265 x 2 = 530 x 80% = 424 amps.
3/0
It depends on the length of the run
six awg
4 copper
4 inch rigid conduit
A 200 amp service panel will require a # 4 bare copper ground wire.
It depends on the length of the run
You need to look at the regulations that apply in your country. If in doubt, use a neutral wire of the same size as the live wire or wires.
A 100 amp residential service requires a size #8 copper wire, it should be insulated in green.
six awg
4 inch rigid conduit
2AWG.
4 copper
2 copper
4 inch rigid conduit
A 200 amp service panel with a 60 amp sub-panel.
10 guage
Yes, the wire size has to be increased. The existing 100 amp service will now probably have a #3 conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C which is rated for 100 and 105 amps respectively. Increasing to a 150 amp service will use a #1/0 wire size. If you are thinking of an upgrade, skip the 150 amp service and go to a 200 amp panel. New homes are installing 200 amp 42 circuit panels. The extra cost is only reflected in the materials as the labour costs will be the same regardless whether a 150 amp or a 200 amp panel is installed. The wire size for a 200 amp panel is #3/0. With an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C the rating is 200 or 210 amps respectively.