-1
If 5*(p + 6) = 25 then p is -1
You chose whether or ot to reject the null hypothesis. Or you repeat the experiment.
1
P value is a probability of something happening by chance it denotes the contribution of chance in any hyphothesis testing the value of p lies between 0 to 1 the standered value of p is .05 if any hyphothesis test gives the p value less then this that means that particular x is impacting my project otherwise not.
That depends on the value of "p".
-1
++p increments p by 1 unit and returns the result. This is known as pre-increment.int p = 0;int q = ++p; // q=1, p=1.This is effectively the same as saying:int p = 0;p = p + 1; // p= 1.int q = p; // q = 1.p++ also increments p by 1 unit, but returns the previous value of p, not the current value. This is known as post-increment.int p = 0;int q = p++; // q=0, p=1.This is the same as saying:int p = 0;int q = p; // q = 0.p = p + 1; // p = 1.Of the two forms, ++p is marginally quicker because p++ employs a temporary variable for the return value, whereas ++p does not. As such, ++p is the preferred form for looping purposes:for( int p=0; p
eight £0.08 = 8 pence
It is an inequality than can be solved for p: 5 ≥ p - 3 → p - 3 ≤ 5 → p ≤ 8 So any value less than, or equal to, 8 will do for p.
If 5*(p + 6) = 25 then p is -1
q-1
It is the probability of the observed value.
The relational operators: ==, !=, =.p == q; // evaluates true if the value of p and q are equal, false otherwise.p != q; // evaluates true of the value of p and q are not equal, false otherwise.p < q; // evaluates true if the value of p is less than q, false otherwise.p q; // evaluates true if the value of p is greater than q, false otherwise.p >= q; // evaluates true of the value of p is greater than or equal to q, false otherwiseNote that all of these expressions can be expressed logically in terms of the less than operator alone:p == q is the same as NOT (p < q) AND NOT (q < p)p != q is the same as (p < q) OR (q < p)p < q is the same as p < q (obviously)p q is the same as (q < p)p >= q is the same as NOT (p < q)
All integers {..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...} are rational numbers because they can be expressed as p/q where p and q are integers. Let p equal whatever the integer is and q equal 1. Then p/q = p/1 = p where p is any integer. Thus, all integers are rational numbers.
To find the value of p, simply use addition, subtraction and division to isolate p: 5p -1 = 2p + 20 5p - 2p - 1 = 2p - 2p + 20 3p - 1 + 1 = 20 + 1 3p/3 = 21/3 p = 7 The value of p is 7.
1 kp = 1000 p.