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2 mi./2.5 km, 1.00$/1.63£, 5 gal./ 7.5 lit., 20 apples/ 2 watermelons, 3 males/ 1 female.

A ratio is a comparison of one thing to a different thing in order to see how they may be related, or how they are different, or how they generally affect each other. Here are some examples:

If you have five Oranges and three apples, the ratio of oranges to apples is five to three, or 5/3. On the other hand, the ratio of apples to oranges is three to five, or 3/5.

If you have a Corvette that goes 160 miles per hour, and a riding lawnmower that goes five miles per hour, the ratio of the speed of a Corvette to a riding lawnmower is 160 to five, or 160/5. Notice that the ratio, expressed as a fraction, reduces to 32/1. In other words, the Corvette goes thirty-two times as fast as your riding lawnmower.

If you have $1600 in the bank, but a relative has $8000 in the bank, then the ratio of your relative's money to your own is $8000 to $1600. That's the same as 800 to 160, or 400 to 80, or 200 to 40, or 100 to 20, or 50 to 10, or 25 to 5, or 5 to 1. In other words, 5/1.

Many cooking recipes depend on maintaining the same ratio between ingredients. Let's say a recipe calls for a cup of flour and one egg. The ratio of cups of flour to eggs is one to one. If you want to make more of what the recipe is for, it is easy. The ratio is one to one, and if you want to double the recipe, you add one more cup of flour, and one more egg. (You would also double any other ingredients.)

Another ratio would be that between height of a human body and the body's weight. If you are five feet tall and weigh 100 pounds, the ratio of your height to weight is one foot of height for every 20 pounds of weight.

Ratios are important in statistics and science in general; and help us to understand relationships in the world we live in.

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Q: Can you give me 5 examples of a ratio?
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