Irrational nos. when added, subtracted produce another irrational number. Thus the set of Irrational Numbers is said to be closed with respect to addition and subtraction. examples of addition: Here I quote the addition of two surds: sqrt(2)+sqrt(5) where sqrt(x) denotes square root of the number x examples of subtraction: pi-sqrt(7)+13.345678342698754123597643565456654445.......... here pi denotes the irrational no. pi(approx. 3.1415927) and the other number is a non repeating, non terminating decimally expanding number and is hence irrational. Their difference is also irrational. Note that a number like 3.3434343434...... where the decimal digits repeat is purely rational since the decimal expansion is repeating, though non terminating. Also, the sum of a positive rational and an irrational number is always irrational, which is not true for subtraction of irational number(example sqrt(5)-sqrt(5)=0, 0 is rational while sqrt(5) is irrational)
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In mathematics, addition is a binary operation that combines two numbers to produce a sum. To find a pair of numbers that equals 52 in addition, you can choose any two numbers that add up to 52. For example, 25 + 27 = 52, or 30 + 22 = 52. There are many possible combinations of numbers that can be added to equal 52.
The result is called the sum of the two numbers. The operation of addition is commutative. This means that the addition of two numbers will give the same sum regardless of the order in which the numbers are added.
The commutative property of addition states that numbers can be added in any order and get the same answer. Examples: 2+3=3+2=5 4+5+6=5+4+6=15
addition
The set of even numbers is closed under addition, the set of odd numbers is not.