F(x) = -x^2 - 4x + 5
This is a quadratic function of the form y = ax + by + c, whose graph is a parabola. So,
a = -1, b = -4 and c = 5
Since a is negative the parabola opens downward, and the maximum valy of the function is equal to the value of the y-coordinate of the vertex.
The x- coordinate of the vertex is x = -b/2a. So,
x = -(-4)/[2(-1) = 4/-2 = -2 When x = -2, then
y = -(-2)^2 - 4(-2) + 5 = -4 + 8 + 5 = 9
Thus, the range is all value of y, such that y ≤ 9, Equivalently, the range is {y| y ≤ 9} or
[9, ∞).
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16x2 + 40x + 25 = 16x2 + 20x + 20x + 25 = 4x(4x + 5) + 5(4x + 5) = (4x + 5)(4x + 5) = (4x + 5)2
Find factors of -5 that can be added to make -4, in this case -5 and 1, so: (x - 5)(x + 1) = x2 - 4x - 5
8x^2 + 6x - 5 = 8x^2 + 10x - 4x - 5 = 2x * (4x + 5) - (4x + 5) = (2x -1) * (4x + 5)
Find the area of a floor with width 4x+2 and length 3x-5
4x2 - x - 5 = 0 4x2 + 4x - 5x - 5 = 0 4x(x + 1) - 5(x + 1) = 0 (4x - 5)(x + 1) = 0 4x - 5 = 0 or x + 1 = 0 4x = 5 or x = -1 x = 5/4 o x = -1