Test it by the vertical line test. That is, if a vertical line passes through the two points of the graph, this graph is not the graph of a function.
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A vertical line test can be used to determine whether a graph is a function or not. If a vertical line intersects the graph more than once, then the graph is not a function.
draw them both out on a graph and then draw the line y=x through the origin. If one function is a reflection of the other, it is the inverse
When a function is multiplied by -1 its graph is reflected in the x-axis.
The main way that a graph can be defined as a function is if it passes the vertical line test; this means that each individual x must correspond to one specific value of y. In the situation you mentioned, we don't know if the graph in question really is a function, because we only see the point at y; we don't know if the graph loops around on itself and fails the vertical line test at any other point.
Absolute Value function