The long hand method is to sum the powers of 2.
So, 11010111 represents 2^7+2^6+2^4+2^2+2^1+2^0.
This is 215.
Many computers have a built-in calculator with an optional view allowing direct conversion between numbers in different bases.
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D7 = 11010111
128 + 64 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 215
36.62510 = 100100.1012 Multiply 36.625 by 2 until it is an integer, giving 293. This requires 3 multiplies. Convert 293 to binary, giving 100100101. Shift right 3 binary places (balancing the 3 multiplies), giving 100100.101.
000010 in binary is 2 in decimal.
The first value in binary is 1