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How do you add subtract multiply and divide using scientific notation?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
When dealing with numbers in scientific notation the mantissa (number with the decimal point) and the exponent (the × 10^n bit) are processed separately:
To add and subtract: the exponents (powers of 10) MUST be the same:
1) If the exponents are different, adjust the number with the greater power so that the exponents are the same;
2) add/subtract the numbers like normal decimals (with the decimal points aligned), keeping the exponent;
3) Adjust the result back to proper scientific notation if necessary.
eg: 1.23 × 10^4 + 2.34 × 10^3
Adjust the 1.23 × 10^4 → 12.3 × 10^3
→ 1.23 × 10^4 + 2.34 × 10^3 = 12.3 × 10^3 + 2.34 × 10^3 = (12.3 + 2.34) × 10^3 = 14.64 × 10^3 = 1.464 × 10^4
eg 9.83 × 10^4 + 2.7 × 10^3 = 98.3 × 10^3 + 2.7 × 10^3 = (98.3 + 2.7) × 10^3 = 101 × 10^3 = 1.03 × 10^5
eg 1.05 × 10^4 - 2.7 × 10^3 = 10.5 × 10^3 - 2.7 × 10^3 = (10.5 - 2.7) × 10^3 = 7.8 × 10^3
To multiply and divide:
1) multiply/divide the mantissas;
2) add/subtract the powers in the exponents;
3) Adjust the result back to proper scientific notation if necessary.
eg 1.23 × 10^4 × 2.34 × 10^3 = (1.23 × 2.34) × 10^(4 + 3) = 2.8782 × 10^7
eg 9.83 × 10^4 × 2.7 × 10^-3 = (9.83 × 2.7) × 10^(4 + -3) = 26.541 × 10^1 = 2.6541 × 10^2
eg 1.05 × 10^5 ÷ 2.3 × 10^3 = (1.05 ÷ 2.3) × 10^(5 - 3) ≈ 0.4565 × 10^2 = 4.565 × 10^1
eg 1.155 × 10^5 ÷ 2.1 × 10^-3 = (1.155 ÷ 2.1) × 10^(5 - -3) = 0.55 × 10^8 = 5.5 × 10^7
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
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If Add is to multiply as subtract is to?
Divide.
How do you multiply consecutive numbers?
you divide and divide again then multiply then add then subtract then finally get the root
What are rules of adding subtracting dividing multiplying scientific notation?
Addition and Subtraction in Scientific NotationA number written in scientific notation is written as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a number that is a power of 10. That is, it is written as a quantity whose coefficient is between 1 and 10 and whose base is 10.Addition and SubtractionOne of the properties of quantities with exponents is that numbers with exponents can be added and subtracted only when they have the same base and exponent. Since all numbers in scientific notation have the same base (10), we need only worry about the exponents. To be added or subtracted, two numbers in scientific notation must be manipulated so that their bases have the same exponent--this will ensure that corresponding digits in their coefficients have the same place value.Multiplying a number by another number with the same base is equivalent to multiplying their coefficients and adding their exponents. Therefore, if we want to add two quantities written in scientific notation whose exponents do not match, we can simply write one of the powers of 10 as the product of two smaller powers of 10 , one of which agrees with the other term.Alternately, if we want to preserve the exponent of the term with the larger power of 10 , we can simultaneously multiply and divide the other term by a power of 10 , applying the rule for multiplication of exponents in one case and dividing the coefficient in the other. It is this procedure that we outline below. Once the numbers have the same base and exponents, we can add or subtract their coefficients.Here are the steps to adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation :1. Determine the number by which to increase the smaller exponent by so it is equal to the larger exponent.2. Increase the smaller exponent by this number and move the decimal point of the number with the smaller exponent to the left the same number of places. (i.e. divide by the appropriate power of 10 .)3. Add or subtract the new coefficients.4. If the answer is not in scientific notation (i.e. if the coefficient is not between 1 and 10) convert it to scientific notation.Multiplication and Division in Scientific Notation Multiplication and DivisionQuantities with exponents can be multiplied and divided easily if they have the same base. Since all number in scientific notation have base 10 , we can always multiply them and divide them.To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply their coefficients and add their exponents. To divide two numbers in scientific notation, divide their coefficients and subtract their exponents. In either case, the answer must be converted to scientific notation.Here are the steps to multiply two numbers in scientific notation:1. Multiply the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2. Add the exponents.3. Convert the result to scientific notation.Here are the steps to divide two numbers in scientific notation:1. Divide the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2. Subtract the exponents.3. Convert the result to scientific notation.
What does the stepped reckoner do?
It can add, subtract, multiply, divide and do square roots.
Do Excel formulas multiply and divide first or add and subtract first?
excel formulas multipy and divide first if i remember corectly
How do you addsubtractmultiply and divide written in scientific notation?
First you have to set it to the same power of 10. Then it can easily be added or subtracted. To multiply, you just multiply the given values and add the exponent. To divide, you divide the numbers and subtract the exponent.
Steps multiplying and adding scientific notation?
To add or subtract two numbers in scientific notation:Step 1: Adjust the powers of 10 in the 2 numbers so that they have the same index. (Tip: It is easier to adjust the smaller index to equal the larger index).Step 2 : Add or subtract the numbers.Step 3 : Give the answer in scientific notation.To divide numbers in scientific notation:Step 1 : Group the numbers together.Step 2 : Divide the numbers.Step 3 : Use the law of indices to simplify the powers of 10.Step 4 : Give the answer in scientific notation.To multiply numbers in scientific notation:1. Multiply the coefficients2. Add the exponentswww.onlinemathlearning.com/adding-scientific-notation.htmlhttp://www.onlinemathlearning.com/dividing-scientific-notation.htmlhttp://www.onlinemathlearning.com/scientific-notation.html
How is a number expressed in scientific notation?
Scientific notation is when you multiply a number that is between 1 and 10 to 10 to a power. for example: I want to write 3,946,000,000 as a scientific notation. What I do is I divide the number by 10 over and over until the number is 3.946 then how many times I divided 3,946,000,000 by 10 is the exponent of 10 which you multiply by 3.946 and the Scientific notation of 3,946,000,000 is 3.946 * 109.
What are the rules of adding subtracting dividing and multiplying written in scientific notation?
1 With addition change the scientific notation back to 'normal numbers' and then add accordingly 2 With subtraction change the scientific back to 'normal numbers' and then subtract accordingly 3 With division subtract the exponents and divide the decimals 4 With multiplication add the exponents and multiply the decimals 5 Note that if changes occur below 1 or greater than 9 in the decimal element of the scientific notation then appropriate adjustments must be made
If Add is to multiply as subtract is to?
Divide.
How ADD is to MULTIPLY as SUBTRACT is to?
Divide.
Multiply or divide as indicated and express in correct scientific notation 2.85e7 x 3.16e-3?
It is 9.006*10^4.
How do you multiply consecutive numbers?
you divide and divide again then multiply then add then subtract then finally get the root
What can you do with integers?
you can add subtract multiply and divide them.
What are rules of adding subtracting dividing multiplying scientific notation?
Addition and Subtraction in Scientific NotationA number written in scientific notation is written as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a number that is a power of 10. That is, it is written as a quantity whose coefficient is between 1 and 10 and whose base is 10.Addition and SubtractionOne of the properties of quantities with exponents is that numbers with exponents can be added and subtracted only when they have the same base and exponent. Since all numbers in scientific notation have the same base (10), we need only worry about the exponents. To be added or subtracted, two numbers in scientific notation must be manipulated so that their bases have the same exponent--this will ensure that corresponding digits in their coefficients have the same place value.Multiplying a number by another number with the same base is equivalent to multiplying their coefficients and adding their exponents. Therefore, if we want to add two quantities written in scientific notation whose exponents do not match, we can simply write one of the powers of 10 as the product of two smaller powers of 10 , one of which agrees with the other term.Alternately, if we want to preserve the exponent of the term with the larger power of 10 , we can simultaneously multiply and divide the other term by a power of 10 , applying the rule for multiplication of exponents in one case and dividing the coefficient in the other. It is this procedure that we outline below. Once the numbers have the same base and exponents, we can add or subtract their coefficients.Here are the steps to adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation :1. Determine the number by which to increase the smaller exponent by so it is equal to the larger exponent.2. Increase the smaller exponent by this number and move the decimal point of the number with the smaller exponent to the left the same number of places. (i.e. divide by the appropriate power of 10 .)3. Add or subtract the new coefficients.4. If the answer is not in scientific notation (i.e. if the coefficient is not between 1 and 10) convert it to scientific notation.Multiplication and Division in Scientific Notation Multiplication and DivisionQuantities with exponents can be multiplied and divided easily if they have the same base. Since all number in scientific notation have base 10 , we can always multiply them and divide them.To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply their coefficients and add their exponents. To divide two numbers in scientific notation, divide their coefficients and subtract their exponents. In either case, the answer must be converted to scientific notation.Here are the steps to multiply two numbers in scientific notation:1. Multiply the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2. Add the exponents.3. Convert the result to scientific notation.Here are the steps to divide two numbers in scientific notation:1. Divide the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2. Subtract the exponents.3. Convert the result to scientific notation.
Why is scientific notation used in science and math?
Purely a matter of convenience. It's much easier to write, read, say, and remember 6.023 x 1023 than it would be to write, read, say, or remember 602,300,000,000,000,000,000,000. And it's a lot easier to add, subtract, multiply, or divide two of that kind of number if they're presented in scientific notation.
What are the rules in adding subtracting multiplying dividing scientific notation?
Addition and Subtraction in Scientific NotationA number written in scientific notation is written as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a number that is a power of 10 . That is, it is written as a quantity whose coefficient is between 1 and 10 and whose base is 10 .Addition and SubtractionOne of the properties of quantities with exponents is that numbers with exponents can be added and subtracted only when they have the same base and exponent. Since all numbers in scientific notation have the same base (10), we need only worry about the exponents. To be added or subtracted, two numbers in scientific notation must be manipulated so that their bases have the same exponent--this will ensure that corresponding digits in their coefficients have the same place value.Multiplying a number by another number with the same base is equivalent to multiplying their coefficients and adding their exponents. Therefore, if we want to add two quantities written in scientific notation whose exponents do not match, we can simply write one of the powers of 10 as the product of two smaller powers of 10 , one of which agrees with the other term.Alternately, if we want to preserve the exponent of the term with the larger power of 10 , we can simultaneously multiply and divide the other term by a power of 10 , applying the rule for multiplication of exponents in one case and dividing the coefficient in the other. It is this procedure that we outline below. Once the numbers have the same base and exponents, we can add or subtract their coefficients.Here are the steps to adding or subtracting numbers in scientific notation :1.Determine the number by which to increase the smaller exponent by so it is equal to the larger exponent.2.Increase the smaller exponent by this number and move the decimal point of the number with the smaller exponent to the left the same number of places. (i.e. divide by the appropriate power of 10 .)3.Add or subtract the new coefficients.4.If the answer is not in scientific notation (i.e. if the coefficient is not between 1 and 10 ) convert it to scientific notation.Multiplication and Division in Scientific NotationMultiplication and DivisionQuantities with exponents can be multiplied and divided easily if they have the same base. Since all number in scientific notation have base 10 , we can always multiply them and divide them.To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply their coefficients and add their exponents. To divide two numbers in scientific notation, divide their coefficients and subtract their exponents. In either case, the answer must be converted to scientific notation.Here are the steps to multiply two numbers in scientific notation:1.Multiply the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2.Add the exponents.3.Convert the result to scientific notation.Here are the steps to divide two numbers in scientific notation:1.Divide the coefficients--round to the number of significant figures in the coefficient with the smallest number of significant figures.2.Subtract the exponents.3.Convert the result to scientific notation.
