Well, isn't prime factorization just a beautiful way to break down a number into its simplest parts? Let's take 48, for example. We can express it as 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3, where 2 and 3 are prime numbers. It's like finding the unique colors in a painting, each prime factor is like a special hue that makes up the whole picture.
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We note that '48' is an even number because it ends in 0,2,4,6,8, so it will divide by '2'.
Hence dividing
2)48 = 24 An even number so divide by '2' again
2)24 = 12
2)12 = 6
2)6 = 3
At this point '3' is an odd Prime number, so divide by '3' to reduce to '1'.
3)3 = 1
Hence the prime factors are 2 & 3. , because they are both prime numbers and factors of '48'.
However there are more factors of '48' , which are not prime numbers.
They are
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 =6
2 x 2 x 2 = 8
2 x 2 x 3 = 12
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 48
Or it can be written as
2^(4) x 3^(1) = 48
There are 2 prime factors of 48. The prime factorization of 48 is: 24 x 3 = 48
3x2x2x2x2(3x24)
ladder method of 144
24 x 3 = 48
2^(4) x 3^(1) =48 in exponential form