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Suppose the first number is x

Then the second is 3x - 8

Their sum is x + 3x - 8 = 4x - 8 = 56

So 4x = 64 and so x = 16

Then the second number is 3x - 8 = 40

The numbers are 16 and 40.

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Q: The second of two numbers is 8 less than three times the first The sum of the two numbers is 56 What are the numbers?
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