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Suppose the two numbers are x and y.

Then x + y = 58 and x - y = 16

The second equation gives x = 16 + y

Substituting this value of x into the first equation gives

(16 + y) + y = 58

or 2y + 16 = 58 or 2y = 42 which gives y = 21.

Then x = 16 + y gives x = 16 + 21 = 37

So the soln is x = 37, y = 21

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Q: Translate this word problem as a system of equations and then solve using substitution Find two numbers whose sum is 58 and whose difference is 16?
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