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1. Petrol (or gas as called in the US) is used to fuel cars, it has many benefits on a small scale from transporting people, to large scale transportation of goods and products and promoting trade. The primary effect of petrol use is energy, that is used to move vehicles, etc.

However, when petrol is used, there are various externalities (which are effects that were not the primary intention of use of the product) , one of which is carbon dioxide. This is an unintended effect of petrol use (externalities) and carbon dioxide has negative effects, therefore it is a negative externality.

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Q: What are Examples of negatives externalities?
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What are some examples of negative externalities and how do they impact society and the environment?

Negative externalities are costs imposed on society or the environment by the actions of individuals or businesses. Examples include pollution from factories, traffic congestion from excessive car use, and noise pollution from construction. These externalities can lead to health problems, environmental degradation, and reduced quality of life for communities. They can also result in economic inefficiencies and the misallocation of resources.


What are some real-life examples of positive externalities and how do they benefit society?

Real-life examples of positive externalities include vaccination programs, education, and public transportation. These benefit society by improving public health, increasing human capital and productivity, and reducing traffic congestion and pollution.


What is government's role in controlling externalities in the American economy?

Government tries to encourage positive externalities and limit negative externalities..


What is government role in controlling externalities in the American economy?

Government tries to encourage positive externalities and limit negative externalities..


What should governments do to internalize externalities?

governmet intervention like tax or legal permits may help


What are some examples of negative externalities in economics and how do they impact society?

Negative externalities in economics refer to the unintended negative consequences of economic activities on third parties. Examples include pollution from factories, noise from construction sites, and traffic congestion from increased car usage. These externalities can lead to health problems, reduced quality of life, and environmental degradation, ultimately impacting society by increasing costs, reducing well-being, and creating social inequalities.


What are some examples of externalities?

External forces are when a force is between something outside and inside the system. Air resistance, cars moving on the road, friction, and gravity are examples of external forces.


Why does alcohol have negative externalities?

Alcohol has negative externalities because it has the capacity to cause health problems


Negative externalities result in a welfare loss but positive externalities result in a welfare gain?

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What statement about externalities is false?

Only the private sector can create both positive and negative externalities.


How do externalities affect your communities?

Externalities can have both positive and negative impacts on communities. Positive externalities can lead to benefits like cleaner air from a neighbor planting trees. Negative externalities can cause harm, such as pollution from a nearby factory affecting community health. It's important for communities to consider how externalities can shape their well-being and work towards policies that mitigate negative impacts.


What is internalising externalities?

Externalities can be internalised by bringing the cost home to the producer or consumer so that they have to pay for clean-up.