The range, median, mean, variance, standard deviation, absolute deviation, skewness, kurtosis, percentiles, quartiles, inter-quartile range - take your pick. It would have been simpler to ask which value IS in the data set!
The average height for a 10-year-old varies depending on gender and genetics, but typically falls between the 25th and 75th percentiles on growth charts. A height of 4'11" would be considered tall for a 10-year-old, as it is above the 97th percentile for girls and the 99th percentile for boys. However, individual growth patterns can differ, so it is important to consider factors such as family history and overall health when assessing a child's height.
It is impossible to determine the percentiles if you are given only the sample mean since percentiles are a measure of the spread of the data; the mean gives no information on that.
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pie chart graph
Percentiles or parts of a whole.
Yes.
You need to use a table of standard scores.
Your question can not be answered. A tally of all scores in the class is necessary. These are then ranked (lowest to highest), and the percentiles identified. For more information, I suggest you look at percentiles under wikipedia.
Ranking of data allows calculation of ranges and percentiles. Quick estimation of correlation coefficient is possible (Spearman's method). Certain graphical displays of data, such as box and whiskers plots use percentiles.
The traits used to calculate percentiles for infant weight charts will include length, sex, age, stature, and other physical characteristics deemed important by the chart users.
It doesn't. Percentiles are between 0% and 100%.
how students compare with other psat test takers
Median, mode, quartiles, quintiles and so on, except when you get to very large number of percentiles.