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3 in binary is 11
3 converted into binary code is 00000011
3
Binary code of 4 is 0100. To get Excess-3 code, add 11(binary code of 3) to binary code of desired number, here it is 4. Hence, Excess-3 Code for 4 is 0111.
In a binary system, where only the digits 0 and 1 are used, the addition of 2 (represented as 10 in binary) and 2 (also represented as 10 in binary) equals 100 in binary, which is 4 in the decimal system. Therefore, in this specific context, 2 plus 2 equals 11.