There's five; glucose, fructose, galactose, xylose and ribose.
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galatose---B
The O phenotype is the result of a mutation that leads to premature termination of translation and hence,to the production
N-acetylgalactosamine---A
B-gal breaks down galactosides into monosaccharides. Lactase, a subclass of b-gal, breaks down the sugar lactose in the small intestine. When people don't secrete these enzymes they are lactose intolerant.
4 +4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4=40
(4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4) ÷ 4 = 27
Sure, using the number 4 four times, you can create the numbers 1 to 20 as follows: 1 = 4 / 4 + 4 - 4 2 = 4 / 4 + 4 / 4 3 = 4 - 4 / 4 + 4 4 = 4 + 4 - 4 - 4 5 = 4 + 4 / 4 6 = 4 + 4 - 4 / 4 7 = 4 + 4 / 4 + 4 8 = 4 + 4 + 4 / 4 9 = (4 + 4) / (4 / 4) 10 = 4 + 4 + 4 - 4 11 = 4 + 4 + 4 / 4 12 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 13 = (4 + 4) / 4 + 4 14 = 4 * 4 - 4 / 4 15 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 - 4 16 = 4 * 4 - 4 + 4 17 = 4 * 4 + 4 / 4 18 = (4 + 4) * (4 - 4) 19 = 4 * 4 + 4 - 4 20 = 4 * 4 + 4 / 4
The primes required are: 2 = (4+4)/4 3 = (4+4+4)/4 5 = (4+4+4+4+4)/4 7 = (4*4+4+4+4)/4 11 = (4(4*4-4)-4)/4 13 = (4*(4*4-4)+4)/4 17 = (4*4*4+4)/4 19 = (4*(4*4+4)-4)/4 23 = (4*(4*4+4+4)-4)/4 29 = (4*(4*4+4+4+4)+4)/4 31 = (4*4*(4+4)-4)/4 37 = (4*4*(4+4)+4*4+4)/4 41 = (4^4-4*(4*4)+4)/4 43 = (4^4-4(4*4+4+4))/4 47 = (4^4-4*4*4-4)/4 The remainder are left as an exercise. It should be noted that most of these are impossible to express with only six fours without either defining new operators or allowing for facetious, unmathematical cheats such as allowing 44 to be used.