Lines of latitude encircle the Earth in an east-to-west direction, and are used in geography. They are called parallels and are parallel to each other and to the equator.
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Semi-circle. (2D) Hemi-sphere (3D)
radius
It would be call the ARC.
EquidistantIt's called the center or origin of the circle. All points on a circle are equidistant from the center
We call a whole circle "360" degrees. 6.25% of the circle = (0.0625 x 360) = 22.5 degrees