The position and value of any two observations. In terms of coordinates, (x1,y1) and (x2, y2) for any two points provided that x1 is not the same as x2.
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There are several ways to do that. For example, you can actually graph the function. Or, you can check the ratio of the differences between the points. If this ratio (change in y, divided by change in x) is constant, the function is linear.
Given a linear function in n variables, you need to select values for (n-1) of the variables. Solve the resulting function for the nth variable. Then the ordered n-tuple represents the coordinates, in n-dimensional space, of a point that is on the linear function.Selecting different sets of (n-1) variables, and different values will result in different solutions. Together, these will from a line in n-dimensional space.
The form of linear function is: y = ax + b. We have to determine a and b coefficients. For example, we have two variables with their values which are displayed in two colunm. The formulate for these coefficients as below: a = sum of [(xi-xaverage)*(yi-yaverage)] / sum of [(xi-xaverage)2] b = a*xaverage - yaverage You need to calculate correlative coefficient r2. The formulate as below: r2 = [(a*SD(xi)/SD(yi)]2 Where: SD - Standard Deviation.
to write it as a percent, you need to know the whole. So 2.85 out of what?
You need to know the width of the product. If the width is w feet, thenprice per sq foot = price per linear yard/(3*w)