Bias is a statistical term for a systematic tendency for the observed (or recorded) numbers to be consistently larger than (or consistently smaller than) their true value. This could happen, for example, if the measuring instrument is not properly zeroed. Or if the values are always rounded up (or always down). Or you consistently give the benefit of the doubt (or are inflexibly rigid).
The Same Position
It means the amount.
Inspiration is not a mathematical term. It, therefore, means what it does in normal usage.
It means the sum of several monomials.
It means out of all the numbers which is the middle
about in mathematical terms mean to round!
It means "a Mathematical Expression".
Selecting from a group of objects without any bias.
"Is" usually signifies = .
Inverse
milligram
it mean triple
The Same Position
It means the amount.
A quarter of a circle.
the volume of mean: the total average
In mathematics, mean stands for average.