Actually, the answer is the same for all languages:
Given y = mx + b, describing a linear function we have y as the result, m as a constant factor, x as the variable and b as another constant.
"A constant" simply means that it doesn't vary. Ever.
There is no difference; it is a matter of choice and convention as to what letter is used.
b = y - mx.
y = mx + b y - mx = b
Y = 2X + 1 Now it is.
y-b/x=m
The y-intercept.
yes
It is an arbitrary convention.
same thing. but its easy to change y=b+mx to y=mx+b
There is no difference; it is a matter of choice and convention as to what letter is used.
b = y - mx.
y = mx + b y - mx = b
m
Yes.
in the equation: y=mx+b , the y-intercept is represented by "b".
It is: y = x+5 in y = mx+b form
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