In order to find the nth term, you need to see the difference between the numbers first, so you can see that here, the numbers keep getting smaller by 6. Therefore, the equation must be the term = something (x) -6n. To find that x, you have to look at any of the numbers, for example, 15. You know that n=1 in this case because it is the first number so
15 = x - (6*1)
15 = x - 6
(now add 6 to both sides)
21 = x
So you now know that the nth term = 21 - 6n
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The nth term is 18 -3n and so the next term will be 3
2n + 1
3n
The nth term is 2n+5 and so the next number is 17
nth term is 9n-3 and so the next term will be 42