Sin is sine. Cos is cosine.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_curve
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosine_curve In terms of trigonometric
identities sin2A=2sinAcosA cos2A=cos2A-sin2A
sin2A-cos2A=2sinAcosA-cos2A+sin2A === === sin(A) - cos(A) =
sqrt(2)sin(A-45)