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This is attributed to an early school lesson when the teacher thought he would keep the class busy whilst he popped out for something. He set the test of adding all the whole numbers from 1-100. By the time he reached the door, Gauss had the answer.

Gauss imagined the problem as 1 + 2 + 3 +........+98 + 99 + 100, but then he wrote the numbers underneath but in reverse order. 100 +99 + 98..........+3 + 2 + 1

So each 100 pairs of vertical numbers added up to 101 so the total was 10100 but this is twice the true answer as each number is included twice. The total is therefore 5050.

This lead to the general formula that the sum of consecutive numbers from 1 to n is n(n+ 1) ÷ 2.

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Q: What is the Gaussian method of counting consecutive numbers?
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