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Convert each binary number to decimal:

Each digit to the left is worth twice what it is worth in the column to its right: each column starting from the right is worth 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ...; for an 8-bit number, the columns from the left are 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1; thus :

0000 1010 = 8 + 2 = 10

0110 0100 = 64 + 32 + 4 = 100

0001 0101 = 16 + 4 + 1 = 21

0000 0001 = 1

→ 00001010.01100100.00010101.00000001 = 10.100.21.1

The IPv4 dotted decimal representation is just expressing the 32 bits of the address in the value of each of the 4 bytes used to store the 32 bits using decimal numbers with a dot between each byte's value so that it is not confused to be a single number, ie so that 10.100.21.1 is not read as 10100211 or 10,100,021,001 when the correct decimal value of the 32 bit binary number (0000 1010 0110 0100 0001 0101 0000 0001) is 174,331,137 (but converting that to binary is not as easy as converting an 8 bit (decimal number of range 0-255) to binary.

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Q: What is the dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address which is represented in binary string of 00001010.01100100.00010101.00000001?
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