(x value) - average
Chat with our AI personalities
The formula for Z obtained is zobt equals the average of the sample (Xbar)minus the average of the population (u), divided b the standard deviation of the sample (s), divided be the square root of N. Example: Zobt= X-u ,divided by s ,divided by ,square root of N
Differential statistics are statistics that use calculus. Normally statistics would use algebra but differential statistics uses calculus instead of algebra.
25-30 in a class in statistics
descriptive statistics
John Graunt created population statistics.