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Does all of the genome make protein?

No, in fact, only a small portion of the genome codes for protein synthesis. Most of the genome, as far as we can determine, does not synthesize protein but instead helps to determine when the genes that synthesize protein will be activated. That, apparently, is the more complicated problem. There are also sections of the genome that are essentially parasitic, and have no apparent function. They are just going along for the ride.


What does the word gene?

A gene is a functional unit on DNA. A gene codes for a protein. Most of the DNA in a genome does not code for protein. These non-coding sequences are thought to provide a sense of stability and integrity to the genome. If a DNA sequence is capable of coding for a functional protein, then it is a gene


What is a gene and genome?

A genome is all genetic data of a single cell. That includes the genes in the nucleus, but also that of mitochondrial DNA.A gene is a section of the genome which codes for one protein. It consists of various codons.Every single codon codes for one amino acid (Many amino-acids put together form a protein). Every codon consists of three adjacent nucleotides.


What percent of DNA codes for protein synthesis?

Approximately 1-2% of the human genome codes for protein synthesis. The rest of the DNA is involved in regulating gene expression, controlling cell functions, and having other structural roles.


Gene therapy which includes the correction of defective genes is a significant part of the human genome project. Which of these is an application of the technique?

a new gene which codes for the protein that can repair defective genes is introduced.


How much DNA codes for proteins?

Approximately 1.5% of the human genome codes for protein. The amount of functional RNA produces is only a fraction higher than this amout. This is because many RNA molecules have a very short half life and there has to be enough steady state RNA to code for protein


When do you see a dominate trait?

When the allele that codes for the dominant trait is expressed in the genome.


What codes for protein in the process of gene expression?

In the process of gene expression, the gene codes for protein.


Explain what is meant by cds in bioinformatics term?

CDS means "coding sequence," i.e. the part of the gene that codes for a protein. Bioinformatics studies computational algorithms and mathematical models that help identify regions in the genome that are likely to be CDS's.


Where is the genome located in a cell?

The genome is located within the nucleus of a cell. It is organized into structures called chromosomes, which contain the DNA that codes for an organism's traits.


Does all of an organism's DNA code for proteins?

No, not all of an organism's DNA codes for proteins. Only a small percentage of the DNA in an organism's genome actually codes for proteins, with the rest playing roles in regulating gene expression, controlling cell functions, and other non-coding functions.


What converts mrna into a protein?

RNA is not converted into protein, it codes for protein.