Ah, the method used to show a cause and effect relationship between two variables is through experimentation, my friend. You see, by manipulating one variable and observing the effect on the other, we can understand how they are connected. Just like painting a happy little tree, it's all about exploring and learning from the beautiful relationships in the world around us.
makeing the correlation spurious
hypothesis
The time period may not affect the correlation coefficient at all. If looking at the correlation between the mass and volume of steel objects, time is totally irrelevant. The effect of the number of variables depends on whether or not the extra variables are related to ANY of the variables in the equation.
Moderation occurs when the relationship between two variable depends on a third variable. The third variable is referred to as the moderate variable or simply the moderator
Cause and Effect
A good starting point to research and very good at showing relationship between variables but doesn't demonstrate cause and effect
An experimental research method can demonstrate a cause and effect relationship between two variables. This method involves manipulating one variable (independent variable) to observe its effect on another variable (dependent variable) while controlling for other factors. Random assignment of participants helps ensure that the observed effects are due to the manipulation of the independent variable.
Experimental research methods, such as randomized controlled trials, are best suited to demonstrate cause and effect relationships. By manipulating an independent variable and measuring its effect on a dependent variable while controlling for confounding variables, researchers can establish a causal relationship between variables.
causation
A moderating effect refers to a variable that influences the direction or strength of the relationship between two other variables. In other words, it impacts the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Moderating effects help researchers understand under what conditions a relationship holds true.
Cause and effect in research studies refer to a direct relationship where one variable causes a change in another variable. Correlation, on the other hand, indicates a relationship between two variables but does not imply causation. In simpler terms, cause and effect shows a clear cause-and-effect relationship, while correlation shows a connection between variables without proving one causes the other.
A direct relationship between the variables exists, where changes in one variable directly influence changes in the other variable, while other factors remain constant. This establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between the two variables in the context of the experiment.
A controlled experiment can be used to show a cause and effect relationship. ex: an experiment studying the effect of a certain medicine on patients.
Covariation of cause and effect refers to the relationship between two variables where changes in one variable are associated with changes in the other variable. It involves observing how changes in the cause variable are accompanied by changes in the effect variable, allowing us to infer a potential causal relationship. Covariation is an important aspect of establishing causality in research and can help determine if there is a meaningful relationship between two variables.
makeing the correlation spurious
Casual forecasting is mainly concerned with finding a cause-effect relationship between the explanatory variables and the variable to be predicted. After a proper relationship is identified the independent variable can be forecasted by using the future values of the explanatory variables.
The experiment shows a causal relationship between the two variables, where changes in one variable directly impact the other without interference from any other variables. This suggests a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the variables being studied.