16.
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The positive square root of 256 is 16 because 16 multiplied by 16 equals 256. The negative square root of 256 is -16 because -16 multiplied by -16 also equals 256. In general, for any positive number x, the square roots of x are both a positive and a negative number, with the positive square root being the principal square root.
The principal square root is the non-negative square root.
The square root of 65536 is 256. This is because the square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. In this case, 256 multiplied by 256 equals 65536. The square root function is the inverse of squaring a number.
The principal square root of 9, the positive integer which is the square root of the number, is 3.
The principal (positive) square root of 225 is 15.