1/3
It means that no one has to move for the distribution of two groups under study in a particular area to match the population distribution. For example, if a county was 10% black and 90% white, you would get an index of dissimilarity of 0 if, in the smaller area under study (such as a Census block group), you found 10% of the smaller area was black and 90% was white.
Yes.
Empirical
Because the area under the curve is a probability and probabilities range from 0.00 to 1.00 or could also be written as 0% to 100%
In a standard normal distribution curve, one half of the area is .5 (or 50%). 0 is the middle value of the z-score. So, for an area of .7704, z must be negative. Also, the area from 0 to z (which is negative) must be equal to .2704. From the normal probability table, this value is -0.74 Therefore, the z-score for the area equals 0.7704 is -0.74
The probability of picking white is equal to the number of white objects divided by the total number of objects (both white and non-white), assuming that all of the objects are identical other than color. In Geometry, the probability of landing on a white space is the area of the white space divided by the total area.
44%
The area of Adventure Landing is 16,187.4256896 square meters.
depends on how many 4's and how many total spaces, assuming they are all equal size. If not then it depends on area of each sector.
The area of Percival Landing Park is 13,678.374707712 square meters.
They are called keys.
The total area of any probability distribution is 1
Controlled area
The area of Garrison Landing Historic District is 21,448.33903872 square meters.
The area of First Landing State Park is 11.687 square kilometers.
The ratio of white to black panels is 5:3. However, this is not the same as the ratio of black are to white area. Also, a soccer ball need not have white and black panels: for example, the ball (Brazuca) used for the 2014 World Cup had no black panels.
To use the "how to make part of a photo black and white" feature in your photo editing software, you can typically select the specific area you want to make black and white using a selection tool, then apply a black and white filter or adjustment layer to that selected area. This will allow you to create a striking contrast between the colored and black and white portions of your photo.