1
Explanation
Note the following:
31=3
32=9
33=27
34=81
35=243
36=729
37=2187
38=6561
You will see that the units digit of the powers of three cycles through the following: 3, 9, 7, 1. 3 raised to a multiple of 4 has 1 as the units digit. Because 2008 is a multiple of 4, 32008 has 1 in the units digit (and is thus the remainder when that number is divided by 5).
3.
3
3
2008.75
320 / 4 = 871,696,100 remainder 1
58
59
29
18
Any multiple of 3 can be divided by 3 with no remainder.
3.4286
Since the remainder is 0 when the numbers are divided by 3, then that number is a multiples of 3. For example, 45/3 = 15 remainder 0 45/4= 11 remainder 1 45/7 = 6 remainder 3