Vertical Integration is the act of a corporation buying everything dealing with the product: from raw material harvesting, manufacturing, shipping, etc. One famous vertical integrator is Andrew Carnegie and his Carnegie Steel Company, which controlled the iron mines, coal mines, railroads and steel mills.
Horizontal Combination is the act of a corporation "buying out" the competition. This ensures that the corporation imposes a monopoly since their competition is gone. One famous example is John Rockafeller's Standard Oil Company that owned a monopoly on the process of oil refining.
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Vertical Integration is owning a section of a business and horizontal integration is owning all businesses in a certain field.
cartels, monopolies, trust, and horizontal and vertical integration all share the goal of
Horizontal Integration : When a company decides to expand horizontally i.e within its current line of business then it is called horizontal integration. For eg. pepsi when it got into snacks it can be called a horizontal integration.Vertical integration: When a firm covers all activity of supply chain then it can be called as vertically integrated. Eg. if a paper manufacturing industry goes into plantation of woods and other activities involved with production raw material (wood) it can be called a vertical integration.
Horizontal is X-Axis and Vertical is Y-Axis.
An antonym for the word 'vertical' is 'horizontal'