9 and 5
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76 - 14 = 62; 62/2 = 31; 31 + 14 = 45 which is 76 - 31.
Let's denote the two numbers as x and y. We know that xy = 45 and x + y = 14. To find the two numbers, we can set up a system of equations. From the first equation, we can express y in terms of x as y = 45/x. Substituting this into the second equation gives us x + 45/x = 14. Multiplying through by x gives us x^2 - 14x + 45 = 0. Factoring this quadratic equation gives us (x - 9)(x - 5) = 0. Therefore, the two numbers are x = 9 and y = 5.
24 + 21 = 45 24 - 21 = 3 Therefore, the two numbers are 21 and 24.
Numbers are either prime or they aren't. In this case, 45 is divisible by 3 and 15; sixty-four goes into 2, 4, 8 and 32. The term "relatively prime" compares two numbers and their common factors. If the GCF of the two numbers is 1, then they are "relatively prime."