Variance
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no it is a measure of dispersion.
Common measures of central tendency are the mean, median, mode. Common measures of dispersion are range, interquartile range, variance, standard deviation.
Measures of central tendency are averages. Range , the difference between the maximum and the minimum, is a measure of dispersion or variation.
It's a statistical tool used in psychology. A simple way of calculating the measure of dispersion is to calculate the range. The range is the difference between the smallest and largest value in a set of scores. This is a fairly crude measure of dispersion as any one high or low scale can distort the data. A more sophisticated measure of dispersion is the standard deviation which tells you how much on average scores differ from the mean.
When using the mean: the variance or standard deviation. When using the median: the range or inter-quartile range.