How heat is calculated in thermodynamics. Heat = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature.
The specific heat of the substance being heated.
An ordinary domestic heat pump appears to have an efficiency of up to 300% or so. That is it will deliver 3kw of heat for each 1kw of electricity it consumes. But that is illusory because it extracts the extra heat from the water vapour in the air. So in real life, the laws of physics win out.
A quart of water is 946.35 cubic centimeters and since density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter the weight of a quart of water is 946.35 grams. Heat required = (mass) x (specific heat of substance) x (temperature differential) In our case it would be 946.35 x 1 x 38(assumed degrees centigrade) = 35961.3 cals
The specific heat of the substance.
Water has a greater specific heat.
Imagine 1 kg of water. This has a heat capacity. Now if you have 1000kg of water the heat capacity is obviously greater. The Specific Heat Capacity is a material constant. It specifies a set quantity. For water it is 4.184 kiloJoules per kilogram per Kelvin.
Water has a greater specific heat capacity.
The specific heat capacity of water does not change much within-phase (ie, as a solid it has one specific heat capacity, as a liquid/gas it has another)
Water boils faster
Water has.
Water has a MUCH higher specific heat than hydrogen.
water has a greater specific heat than sand becasue it takes longer to heat up than sand does
the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J / kg °C
A common substance with a high specific heat is water. There are a few substances that have a higher heat capacity than water, though, such as lithium and ammonia.
specific heat capacity
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