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because the rate of discount is being increased therefore the original amount lets say $500 no longer remains the same nor does it raise or stay the same.

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Q: Why present value decreases as the discount rate increases?
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As the discount rate increases without limit the present value of a future cash flow?

Decreases.... The formula is PV = $1 / (1 + r)t PV = Present Value r = discount rate Because 1/r continues to get smaller as r increases, thus resulting in an exponentially smaller Present Value.


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What is normally used as the discount rate in the net present value method?

the net present value as determined by normal discount rate is 10%


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As the discount rate becomes higher and higher the present value of inflows approaches what?

As, the present value of future cash flows is determined by the discount rate, so increase or decrease in the discount rate will affect the present value. Discount rate is simply cost or the expense to the company,so in simplest terms, discount rate goes up, cost goes up,so this will lower the present value of cash flows. Assumes a discount rate of 5%,to discount $100 in one years time: Present Value=$100 * 1/(1.05) =$95.24 Ok,as you say,if the discount rate becomes higher,let's say 8%: Present Value=$100 * 1/(1.08) =$92.6 so, the higher the discount rate, the lower the present value.