Karl W.T made important contributions in elliptical functions and the calculus of variations. He was also a lecturer and excelled many students like: Georg Canto, Ferdinand Frovenius, Felix Klein, Hermann Schwarz and many others.
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Carl Friedrich Gauss, a famous mathematician, said that "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics."
The Fibonacci series.
This question is too general to give a short answer to. The top three names are usually considered to be Archimedes, Newton, Gauss (in historical order). Some more are Euclid, Fermat, Leibniz, the Bernoulli family, Euler, Laplace, Lagrange, Weierstrass, Hilbert, Noether, von Neumann. A very extensive website is http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/ - look at the Biographies Index. There is an overwhelming amount of information here. A book on the history of mathematics will give an overview.
He is famous for his Elements, a presentation in thirteen books of the geometry and other mathematics known in his day.He also was the first person to study geometry.
mathematics is math math is short for mathematics