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Sam is 40 and Sam Junior is 12.

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In two equations in the past:

Let S = Sam and J = Junior

S + J = 52

S + J = 36 (52-16)

S = 8J

so 9J = 36, J was 4, and S was 32

Today, Sam is 40 and J is 12

Eight years ago, (40-8) = 8 (12-8), 32 = 8 x 4

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In two equations in the present:

S + J = 52

S - 8 = 8 (J - 8)

and

(52 - J) - 8 = 8 (J - 8)

44 - J = 8J - 64

44 = 9J - 64

108 = 9J and J = 12, S = 40

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Answer 3

Assume the father age is S and the son age is J

Then :

S + J = 52 ............................................................. (1)

(S-8) = 8 x (J-8)

S - 8J = 8 - 64

S - 8J = - 56 .............................................................(2)

Subtracting eqn (2) from eqn (1) gives:

9J = 108

J = 12 years

Substituting in eqn (1) with J = 12 gives S = 52 - 12 = 40 years

J = 12 and S = 40

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Q: Eight years ago Sam was eight times the age of his son Sam Jr - Today if you add their ages together they add up to 52 How old are sam and his sun?
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