A. It's 240 volts & B. Wire size is a function of amperage. 12-gauge wire is used with 20 amperes or less. So, 12-gauge wire can be used with 120V/20A or 240V/20A. Keep in mind though that 240V in the U.S. has 2 live 120V lines so if you encounter a white wire, it's probably an unmarked live & should be repainted as black or better yet, red (to indicate the 2nd live wire).
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No, 15 amp rated outlets should be used with 14 gauge wire. For 12 gauge wire, you should use outlets rated for a higher amperage, such as 20 amps, to match the capacity of the wire and reduce the risk of overheating. It's important to match the wire gauge with the appropriate outlet rating to ensure safety and proper functionality.
yes use 12 gauge for 20 amp or 15 amp outlets
if you want to save money you should use 14 gauge for lights but never put 14 gauge wire in a 20 amp circuit.
Most small old houses only have a 100amp service panel, 4-5 bedroom, very large houses have a 200 amp panel. Now a days,with a small house, you should have a min of 150amp panel installed. To answer you question, there is a main service panel calculation that is used,and goes by the house as to get a service that will pass codes.
For general residential outlets, 12-gauge Romex is commonly used. This wire size is capable of handling the typical load requirements of outlets in homes. Make sure to consult your local electrical code to confirm the appropriate wire gauge for your specific installation.
The type of current used to power electrical outlets in the US is alternating current (AC). It oscillates in both direction and has a frequency of 60 Hz.
Wires are typically measured by their diameter, which is commonly expressed in either gauge (American Wire Gauge - AWG) or millimeters. The higher the gauge number, the thinner the wire. The diameter of a wire is important for determining its electrical resistance and carrying capacity.
120 va on a 120 v socket means you can draw up to 1 amp from the socket. The number of outlets/sockets depends on the amp rating of the circuit. If it's 10 amps you can definitely have ten sockets and your local wiring regulations might allow more, on the basis that they won't all be used at once.